2. Thép không gỉ
Các
ký hiệu SAE và UNS cùng với thành phần hóa học thép không gỉ
Ký hiệu SAE
|
Ký hiệu
UNS
|
% Cr
|
% Ni
|
% C
|
% Mn
|
% Si
|
% P
|
% S
|
% N
|
Khác
|
Austenit
|
||||||||||
201
|
S20100
|
16–18
|
3.5–5.5
|
0.15
|
5.5–7.5
|
0.75
|
0.06
|
0.03
|
0.25
|
-
|
202
|
S20200
|
17–19
|
4–6
|
0.15
|
7.5–10.0
|
0.75
|
0.06
|
0.03
|
0.25
|
-
|
205
|
S20500
|
16.5–18
|
1–1.75
|
0.12–0.25
|
14–15.5
|
0.75
|
0.06
|
0.03
|
0.32–0.40
|
-
|
254
|
S31254
|
20
|
18
|
0.02 max
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.20
|
6 Mo; 0.75 Cu; "Superaustenit";
Tất cả các giá trị danh nghĩa
|
301
|
S30100
|
16–18
|
6–8
|
0.15
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
302
|
S30200
|
17–19
|
8–10
|
0.15
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
0.1
|
-
|
302B
|
S30215
|
17–19
|
8–10
|
0.15
|
2
|
2.0–3.0
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
303
|
S30300
|
17–19
|
8–10
|
0.15
|
2
|
1
|
0.2
|
0.15 min
|
-
|
Mo 0.60 (tùy ý)
|
303Se
|
S30323
|
17–19
|
8–10
|
0.15
|
2
|
1
|
0.2
|
0.06
|
-
|
0.15 Se min
|
304
|
S30400
|
18–20
|
8–10.50
|
0.08
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
0.1
|
-
|
304L
|
S30403
|
18–20
|
8–12
|
0.03
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
0.1
|
-
|
304Cu
|
S30430
|
17–19
|
8–10
|
0.08
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
-
|
3–4 Cu
|
304N
|
S30451
|
18–20
|
8–10.50
|
0.08
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
0.10–0.16
|
-
|
305
|
S30500
|
17–19
|
10.50–13
|
0.12
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
308
|
S30800
|
19–21
|
10–12
|
0.08
|
2
|
1
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
309
|
S30900
|
22–24
|
12–15
|
0.2
|
2
|
1
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
309S
|
S30908
|
22–24
|
12–15
|
0.08
|
2
|
1
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
310
|
S31000
|
24–26
|
19–22
|
0.25
|
2
|
1.5
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
310S
|
S31008
|
24–26
|
19–22
|
0.08
|
2
|
1.5
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
314
|
S31400
|
23–26
|
19–22
|
0.25
|
2
|
1.5–3.0
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
316
|
S31600
|
16–18
|
10–14
|
0.08
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
0.10
|
2.0–3.0 Mo
|
316L
|
S31603
|
16–18
|
10–14
|
0.03
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
0.10
|
2.0–3.0 Mo
|
316F
|
S31620
|
16–18
|
10–14
|
0.08
|
2
|
1
|
0.2
|
0.10 min
|
-
|
1.75–2.50 Mo
|
316N
|
S31651
|
16–18
|
10–14
|
0.08
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
0.10–0.16
|
2.0–3.0 Mo
|
317
|
S31700
|
18–20
|
11–15
|
0.08
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
0.10 max
|
3.0–4.0 Mo
|
317L
|
S31703
|
18–20
|
11–15
|
0.03
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
0.10 max
|
3.0–4.0 Mo
|
321
|
S32100
|
17–19
|
9–12
|
0.08
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
0.10 max
|
Ti 5(C+N) min, 0.70 max
|
329
|
S32900
|
23–28
|
2.5–5
|
0.08
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
1–2 Mo
|
330
|
N08330
|
17–20
|
34–37
|
0.08
|
2
|
0.75–1.50
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
347
|
S34700
|
17–19
|
9–13
|
0.08
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
-
|
Nb + Ta, 10 x C min, 1 max
|
348
|
S34800
|
17–19
|
9–13
|
0.08
|
2
|
0.75
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
-
|
Nb + Ta, 10 x C min, 1 max, nhưng
0.10 Ta max; 0.20 Ca
|
384
|
S38400
|
15–17
|
17–19
|
0.08
|
2
|
1
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
Ferrit
|
||||||||||
405
|
S40500
|
11.5–14.5
|
-
|
0.08
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
0.1–0.3 Al, 0.60 max
|
409
|
S40900
|
10.5–11.75
|
0.05
|
0.08
|
1
|
1
|
0.045
|
0.03
|
-
|
Ti 6 x (C + N)
|
429
|
S42900
|
14–16
|
0.75
|
0.12
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
430
|
S43000
|
16–18
|
0.75
|
0.12
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
430F
|
S43020
|
16–18
|
-
|
0.12
|
1.25
|
1
|
0.06
|
0.15 min
|
-
|
0.60 Mo (tùy ý)
|
430FSe
|
S43023
|
16–18
|
-
|
0.12
|
1.25
|
1
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
-
|
0.15 Se min
|
434
|
S43400
|
16–18
|
-
|
0.12
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
0.75–1.25 Mo
|
436
|
S43600
|
16–18
|
-
|
0.12
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
0.75–1.25 Mo; Nb+Ta 5 x C min,
0.70 max
|
442
|
S44200
|
18–23
|
-
|
0.2
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
446
|
S44600
|
23–27
|
0.25
|
0.2
|
1.5
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
Martensit
|
||||||||||
403
|
S40300
|
11.5–13.0
|
0.60
|
0.15
|
1
|
0.5
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
410
|
S41000
|
11.5–13.5
|
0.75
|
0.15
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
414
|
S41400
|
11.5–13.5
|
1.25–2.50
|
0.15
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
416
|
S41600
|
12–14
|
-
|
0.15
|
1.25
|
1
|
0.06
|
0.15 min
|
-
|
0.060 Mo (tùy ý)
|
416Se
|
S41623
|
12–14
|
-
|
0.15
|
1.25
|
1
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
-
|
0.15 Se min
|
420
|
S42000
|
12–14
|
-
|
0.15 min
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
420F
|
S42020
|
12–14
|
-
|
0.15 min
|
1.25
|
1
|
0.06
|
0.15 min
|
-
|
0.60 Mo max
(tùy ý)
|
422
|
S42200
|
11.0–12.5
|
0.50–1.0
|
0.20–0.25
|
0.5–1.0
|
0.5
|
0.025
|
0.025
|
-
|
0.90–1.25 Mo; 0.20–0.30 V;
0.90–1.25 W
|
431
|
S41623
|
15–17
|
1.25–2.50
|
0.2
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
-
|
440A
|
S44002
|
16–18
|
-
|
0.60–0.75
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
0.75 Mo
|
440B
|
S44003
|
16–18
|
-
|
0.75–0.95
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
0.75 Mo
|
440C
|
S44004
|
16–18
|
-
|
0.95–1.20
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
0.75 Mo
|
Chịu nhiệt
|
||||||||||
501
|
S50100
|
4–6
|
-
|
0.10 min
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
0.40–0.65 Mo
|
502
|
S50200
|
4–6
|
-
|
0.1
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
0.40–0.65 Mo
|
Martensit tôi cứng kết tủa
|
||||||||||
630
|
S17400
|
15-17
|
3-5
|
0.07
|
1
|
1
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
-
|
Cu 3-5,
Ta 0.15-0.45
|
(Dipl.Eng.IWE/EWE-Nguyễn Duy Ninh)
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